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Western Red Panda

Bears, Dogs & Otters

Photo: Sunuwargr · CC BY-SA 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)

Ailurus fulgens

Basic stats

Diet

Mainly bamboo shoots and leaves; also fruit and blossoms

Habitat

Bamboo (Yushania and Thamnocalamus), Rhododendron, whitebeam and chinquapin forest

Range

Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, northern Myanmar and southern China

Litter size

Up to 4 cubs

Size

Head and body 51–63.5cm; tail 28–48.5cm

The red panda is a small, largely tree-living mammal with dense reddish-brown fur, a black belly and legs, white-lined ears, a mostly white muzzle and a ringed tail. It is solitary and has a head-to-body length of 51 to 63.5cm. Genetic evidence places it in a family of its own, close to raccoons, weasels and skunks (Wikipedia, general species account).

Records in Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh's Pangchen Valley, West Kameng and Shi Yomi districts show that it frequents habitats with Yushania and Thamnocalamus bamboo, medium-sized Rhododendron, whitebeam and chinquapin trees. It feeds mainly on bamboo shoots and leaves, and females give birth to up to four cubs in summer after spring mating. Community-based conservation has been started in Bhutan, Nepal and north-east India.

Quick answers

What does the Western Red Panda eat?
Mainly bamboo shoots and leaves; also fruit and blossoms
What habitat does the Western Red Panda live in?
Bamboo (Yushania and Thamnocalamus), Rhododendron, whitebeam and chinquapin forest
Where is the Western Red Panda found?
Nepal, Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, northern Myanmar and southern China
What is the litter size of the Western Red Panda?
Up to 4 cubs
How big is the Western Red Panda?
Head and body 51–63.5cm; tail 28–48.5cm
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