
Photo: Rashityagi · CC BY-SA 4.0 (May be cropped or resized)
Rusa unicolor
Habitat
Forest on south-facing Himalayan slopes and across Asia
Range
South-facing Himalayan slopes of Nepal, Bhutan and India to Southeast Asia and southern China
Gestation period
Probably about 8 months
Size
Shoulder height 102–160cm; head and body 1.62–2.7m
Weight
Typically 100–350kg; up to 546kg
The sambar is a large deer with a shaggy coat from yellowish brown to dark grey, usually uniform though some subspecies have chestnut marks on the rump and underparts. The tail is relatively long for a deer, black above and whitish below. Adult males and pregnant or lactating females have an unusual hairless, blood-red spot on the underside of the throat (Wikipedia, general species account).
It is distributed from the south-facing slopes of the Himalayas in Nepal, Bhutan and India to Southeast Asia. Sambar are nocturnal or crepuscular, and herds are often only three or four animals, typically a female, her latest young and perhaps a subordinate immature female. When sensing danger one stamps its feet and gives a ringing call called pooking or belling.