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King Cobra

Cobras, Kraits & Sea Snakes

Photo: Joseph Ewart · Public Domain

Ophiophagus hannah

Basic stats

Diet

Chiefly other snakes; also lizards and rodents

Habitat

Up to about 2,000m; Brahmaputra River basin in Bhutan

Range

Terai of India and southern Nepal to the Brahmaputra basin in Bhutan and north-east India, and on to Southeast Asia

Size

Adults 3.18–4m; longest known 5.85m

The king cobra is the world's longest venomous snake and among the heaviest. Adults average 3.18 to 4m, and the longest known individual measured 5.85m. The skin is olive green with black and white bands on the trunk that converge towards the head, though colour varies from black with white stripes to unbroken brownish grey. It is not a true cobra and is now regarded as a species complex (Wikipedia, general species account).

It occurs at elevations up to about 2,000m, from the Terai in India and southern Nepal to the Brahmaputra River basin in Bhutan and north-east India. It chiefly hunts other snakes, including its own kind. It is diurnal, though seen at night occasionally. It is the only snake that builds an above-ground nest for its eggs, which the female guards through incubation.

Quick answers

What does the King Cobra eat?
Chiefly other snakes; also lizards and rodents
What habitat does the King Cobra live in?
Up to about 2,000m; Brahmaputra River basin in Bhutan
Where is the King Cobra found?
Terai of India and southern Nepal to the Brahmaputra basin in Bhutan and north-east India, and on to Southeast Asia
How big is the King Cobra?
Adults 3.18–4m; longest known 5.85m
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